The Hardwood Killer Tree Diseases

The Hardwood Killer Tree Diseases There are a few tree infections that assault hardwoods trees which can at last reason demise or cheapen a tree in the urban scene and country timberlands, to where they should be chopped down. Five of the most threatening sicknesses have been recommended by foresters and landowners. These illnesses are positioned by their capacity to cause stylish and business damage.â Armillaria Root, the Worst Tree Disease This illness assaults hardwoods and softwoods and executes bushes, vines, and forbs in each state. It is inescapable in North America, industrially ruinous, a significant reason for oak decrease, and is ostensibly the most noticeably terrible tree malady. The Armillaria sp. can execute trees that are as of now debilitated by rivalry, different nuisances, or climatic elements. The organisms additionally contaminate solid trees, either slaughtering them out and out or inclining them to assaults by other growths or creepy crawlies. Oak Wilt Oak shrivel, Ceratocystis fagacearum, is an ailment that influences oaks (particularly red oaks, white oaks, and live oaks). It is one of the most extreme tree ailments in the eastern United States, executing a huge number of oaks every year in woodlands and scenes. The organism exploits injured trees, and the injuries advance disease. The growth can move from tree to tree through roots or by a creepy crawly move. When the tree is contaminated, there is no known fix. Anthracnose, Dangerous Hardwood Diseases Anthracnose infections of hardwood trees are far reaching all through the Eastern United States. The most widely recognized side effect of this gathering of infections is dead regions or blotches on the leaves. The ailments are especially serious on American sycamore, the white oak gathering, dark pecan, and dogwood. The best effect of anthracnose is in the urban condition. Decrease of property estimations results from the decay or passing of shade trees. Dutch Elm Disease Dutch elm malady principally influences American and European types of elm. DED is a significant infection issue all through the scope of elm in the United States. The monetary misfortune coming about because of the demise of high-esteem urban trees is considered by numerous individuals to be wrecking. Organism contamination brings about stopping up of vascular tissues, forestalling water development to the crown and causing visual side effects as the tree shrivels and bites the dust. American elm is profoundly helpless. American Chestnut Blight The chestnut scourge growth has for all intents and purposes disposed of the American chestnut as a business animal groups from eastern hardwood backwoods. You just currently consider the to be as a sprout, as the parasite in the long run slaughters each tree inside the regular range. There is no compelling control for chestnut curse much following quite a while of enormous examination. The loss of American Chestnut to this curse is one of forestrys saddest stories.

Project Management and Project Management It Free Essays

string(39) advertising engineer and a draughtsman. Assessment Paper: Project Management IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper Project Management Section An: Objective Type (30 imprints) †¢ This segment comprises of various decisions questions and short answer type questions. Answer all the inquiries. Section One inquiries convey 1 imprint each and Part Two inquiries convey 5 denotes each. We will compose a custom paper test on Undertaking Management and Project Management It or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Section One: Multiple decisions: 1. During _________formal instruments and methods were created to help and oversee enormous complex activities. a. 1950s b. 1980s c. 1920s d. 1990s 2. Perky represents: a. Program Evaluation and Reverse Technique b. Progress Evaluation and Review Technique c. Program Evaluation and Review Technique d. Nothing from what was just mentioned 3. The most essential model of any Operating System is: a. Venture Model b. Information yield model c. Yield input model d. Nothing from what was just mentioned 4. In general multifaceted nature = a. Hierarchical complexity*resource complexity*technical intricacy b. Authoritative complexity+technical multifaceted nature asset intricacy c. Specialized complexity+resource unpredictability/hierarchical intricacy d. Authoritative complexity*resource intricacy/specialized multifaceted nature 5. Important regions of the APM collection of information are: a. Quality Management b. Planning and cost Management c. Venture Cost Management d. Both ‘a’ and ‘b’ MM. 100 1 IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper: Project Management 6. Expenses related with the arranging procedure include: a. Planer’s devices b. Opportunity cost c. Arranged work and related costs d. The entirety of the over 7. CPA represents: a. Basic Path Analysis b. Regular Path Analysis c. Basic Path Algorithm d. Normal Problem Analysis 8. The venture length with the typical movement time is ____days. . 11 b. 16 c. 17 d. 21 9. The idea of the work association is significant as it: a. Characterizes duty and authority b. Frameworks announcing game plans c. Decides the administration overhead d. The entirety of the over 10. Framework Management was developed by a. Mullins b. Belbin c. Drucker d. Frederick Taylor Part Two: 1. 2. 3. 4. Characterize ‘Cost Estimating T echniques’. Compose a note on ‘Critical Path Analysis’. Separate between General Management and Project Management. What is ‘Team Life Cycle’? END OF SECTION A 2 IIBM Institute of Business Management Assessment Paper: Project Management Section B: Caselets (40 imprints) †¢ This segment comprises of Caselets. Answer all the inquiries. Each Caselet conveys 20 imprints. Nitty gritty data should shape the piece of your answer (Word limit 150 to 200 words). Caselet 1 It’s a Risky Business Four companions needed to begin a business. After much conversation, they had hit upon dispatch a mail-request toys and games business. They were in the advancement phase of their strategy and needed to be certain that they had experienced with their arranging. To fortify this, they had quite recently gotten a letter from a gathering of financial speculators, consenting to finance the beginning up. It finished up its audit of their arrangement by expressing: The field-tested strategy presents a sound open door for all included and we are set up to affirm the financing demand, subject to a hazard investigation being completed on the venture to begin the business. The gathering was staggered the financing that they had been seeking after was out of nowhere a reality. Only one thing hindered them that cursed hazard investigation process. They began with distinguishing the key hazard components that could confront the business during in fire up stage. They considered the procedure between the time that they got the financing and the very first moment of exchanging. What might turn out badly? Loads of things. They conceptualized the potential outcomes and recorded them. They at that point considered the impact that these would have on the undertaking overall. The rundown they created prothings turning out badly and insufficient creation sure that the positive strides towards the business opening were going on. They expected to priorities’ the occasions. As critically, what might occur, when they in the long run happened? Who might be answerable for every one of them? On what asis might they be able to rank each hazard, so as to recognize the most significant dangers for which they would create moderation and possession? They chose to utilize a table to show the hazard occasion, the probability, the seriousness and by increasing the two giving a hazard need number (RPN). This would the permit positioning of the hazard compone nts. For the three most noteworthy positioned components, the gathering at that point creates a relief procedure with somebody in the gathering taking responsibility for process. As can be seen, the main three dangers were distinguished and moderation errands set up to either forestall the hazard occasion occurring or to lessen its impact. The initials of the ‘owners’ of that hazard in the last section show who has consented to screen that arrangement of occasions and guarantee that the alleviation is established before the task experiences that occasion happening. Questions: 1. What further strategies could have been utilized to produce thoughts for the recognizable proof piece of the hazard procedure? 2. What ought to occur as the venture advances to oversee chance? 3 IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper: Project Management Caselet 2 Fast-track Product Redevelopment at Instron Background Instron plans and makes machines for testing the properties of a wide range of material. One specific plastic testing instrument has been selling around 250 units for every year around the world. In 1992 at the stature of the downturn, with edges being crushed and deals volume dropping, Instron chose to update the instrument to decrease its expense and make it simpler to fabricate. The Project Instron started to attempt change in the late 1980s, which incorporated a program to found simultaneous new item improvement. This was joined by pressure for cost decrease, the presentation of assembling changes, and the breaking of the firm into business groups. The group was profoundly transient and evolving condition, there were scarcely any limitations in transit the upgrade venture must be taken care of. It was one of the principal extends in Instron to be run from the earliest starting point as a simultaneous building venture. A little multi-utilitarian group was framed, comprising of an assembling engineer, a structure engineer, an advertising engineer and a designer. You read Venture Management and Project Management It in class Papers The structure rief was to improve the simplicity of assembling of the item such tat a cost decrease of 20 percent could be accomplished. The group was co-situated in a territory nearby the assembling office. Despite the fact that there was some underlying obstruction, the remark was made that ‘they don’t know how they at any point functioned without it’. The simplicity of correspondence and sharing of thoughts turned into an increasingly regular piece of working life. Unfriendly Effects The standards of simultaneousness were, as a rule, well acknowledged by divisions downstream of the structure procedure and with some outstanding exemptions, horribly saw by the plan office. People had simultaneousness forced on them in the underlying undertakings chose; be given it a shot. Senior administration staff was chosen as victors of the reason, with the goal of defeating the protection from change that existed. This arrived in various structures: 1. Inactive opposition summed up as ‘don’t demonstrate hesitance to apply the new thoughts, go to all the gathering gatherings, gesture in understanding, at that point carry on as in the past. 2. Dynamic opposition ‘do what you like, however don’t request that I do it’ 3. Sabotaging the activity through exaggerating the clear issues. They started via doing meetings to generate new ideas with assembling engineers, purchasers, individuals from the shop floor, providers and extra structure engineers, to discover new and inventive approaches to improve the item. The result of these examinations was to draw up a rundown of regions where upgrades were thought conceivable. The Benefits Achieved The aftereffects of this team’s activity were: †¢ Cost decreased by 49 percent †¢ Product go defended from 12 to 2 renditions †¢ Unique part tally diminished from 141 to 98 and add up to number of parts diminished from 300 to 189 †¢ Assembly/machining time diminished by 55 percent †¢ Project finished on schedule, with last form being discharged in April 1994. When operational, barely any issues were experienced and those that occurred were minor in nature. The achievement was ascribed by the firm to two choices: †¢ The determination of the correct undertaking one that made it simple to exhibit simultaneousness †¢ The choice of the opportune individuals the individuals who were set up to be receptive and have some eagerness for the changes. The organization currently sees this as a straightforward venture that reestablished the gainfulness of a set up item using advancement, inventiveness and new structure methods by the entire simultaneous group. What 4 IIBM Institute of Business Management Assessment Paper: Project Management is additionally clear is that the item was dependent upon specialized change in just a single zone the materials utilized. Different advantages have all been because of the methodology tat the firm’s the board has taken to its new item improvement (NPD) Process. The firm felt that the undertaking has been a triumph and that this technique for working would turn into a standardized system. Questions: 1. Recognize the means the firm took in this venture. How did this add to the achievement? 2. By what method may the principle unfriendly impacts be distinguished? END OF SECTION B Section C: Applied Theory (30 imprints) †¢ This area comprises of Applied Theory Questions. Answer all the que

100 Must-Read Musician Memoirs and Biographies

100 Must-Read Musician Memoirs and Biographies Were giving away a brand-new, top-of-the-line Kindle Voyage. Go here to enter for a chance to win, or just click on the image below. One of the best ways to get into a new (old) band or musician is to find their memoirs and biographies. Immerse yourself in the creation of these gifted humans, stare googly-eyed at the photos printed on glossy pages in the middle of the book, and then jam out to their music. Its all a win. At least, thats how I ended up obsessed with Guns N Roses. And The Doors. And Motley Crue. And Aerosmith. And, in the future, many more that Im holding on to for just the right moment. Here are 100 musician memoirs and biographies, sorted by the musics genre (loosely defined), to get you rockin and rollin and movin and groovin. Country/Folk My Cross to Bear by Gregg Allman Bound for Glory by Woody Guthrie Rat Girl by Kristin Hersh Love, Janis by Laura Joplin Loretta Lynn: Coal Miners Daughter by Loretta Lynn, George Vecsey Shakey: Neil Youngs Biography by Jimmy McDonough Reba: My Story by Reba McEntire, Tom Carter Its a Long Story: My Life by Willie Nelson Lynyrd Skynyrd: Remembering the Free Birds of Southern Rock by Gene Odom, Frank Dorman Simple Dreams: A Musical Memoir by Linda Ronstadt Hip Hop The 50th Law by 50 Cent, Robert Greene Sentences: The Life of MF Grimm by Percy Carey, Ronald Wimberly Fight the Power: Rap, Race, and Reality by Chuck D, Yusuf Jah The Way I Am by Eminem Ice: A Memoir of Gangster Life and Redemption-from South Central to Hollywood by Ice-T, Douglas Century Unashamed by Lecrae Moore The Tao of Wu by The RZA The Rose That Grew From Concrete by Tupac Shakur How to Ruin Everything: Essays by George Watsky Gone Til November by Lil Wayne Jazz The Good Life by Tony Bennett The Godfather of Soul: An Autobiography by James Brown Kansas City Lightning: The Rise and Times of Charlie Parker by Stanley Crouch Miles: The Autobiography by Miles Davis Cant Be Satisfied: The Life and Times of Muddy Waters by Robert Gordon Blues All Around Me: The Autobiography of B.B. King by B.B. King, David Ritz John Coltrane: His Life and Music by Lewis Porter Jazz Cleopatra: Josephine Baker in Her Time by Phyllis Rose Now and Then… by Gil Scott-Heron Pops: A Life of Louis Armstrong by Terry Teachout Pop/Punk/Reggae/Ska Catch a Fire: The Autobiography by Melanie B. Black By Design: A 2-Tone Memoir by Pauline Black Passion Is a Fashion: The Real Story of the Clash by Pat Gilbert Tranny: Confessions of Punk Rocks Most Infamous Anarchist Sellout by Laura Jane Grace If Only by Geri Halliwell Herbie Hancock: Possibilities by Herbie Hancock, Lisa Dickey Reckless: My Life as a Pretender by Chrissie Hynde Rotten: No Irish, No Blacks, No Dogs by John Lydon Ill Never Write My Memoirs by Grace Jones, Paul Morley A Natural Woman: A Memoir by Carole King Army of She: Icelandic, Iconoclastic, Irrepressible Björk by Evelyn McDonnell Lobotomy: Surviving the Ramones by Dee Dee Ramone Get in the Van: On the Road With Black Flag by Henry Rollins Be My Baby: How I Survived Mascara, Miniskirts, and Madness, or My Life As a Fabulous Ronette by Ronnie Spector, Vince Waldron Rod: The Autobiography by Rod Stewart Diana Ross: A Biography by J. Randy Taraborrelli In the Pleasure Groove: Love, Death, and Duran Duran by Nigel John Taylor I, Tina by Tina Turner, Kurt Loder Catch a Fire: The Life of Bob Marley by Timothy White Pharrell: Places and Spaces Ive Been by Pharrell Williams Rock n Roll Clothes, Clothes, Clothes. Music, Music, Music. Boys, Boys, Boys. by Viv Albertine Between a Heart and a Rock Place: A Memoir by Pat Benatar Chuck Berry: The Autobiography by Chuck Berry Moonage Daydream: The Life Times of Ziggy Stardust by David Bowie Hunger Makes Me a Modern Girl by Carrie Brownstein Lips Unsealed: A Memoir by Belinda Carlisle Cash by Johnny Cash Clapton: The Autobiography by Eric Clapton Journals by Kurt Cobain Not Dead Yet by Phil Collins Unfaithful Music Disappearing Ink by Elvis Costello  Room Full of Mirrors: A Biography of Jimi Hendrix by Charles R. Cross Neon Angel by Cherie Currie Touching from a Distance: Ian Curtis and Joy Division by Deborah Curtis Hammer of the Gods by Stephen Davis Things The Grandchildren Should Know by Mark Oliver Everett Fleetwood: My Life and Adventures in Fleetwood Mac by Mick Fleetwood, Stephen Davis Girl in a Band by Kim Gordon Last Train to Memphis: The Rise of Elvis Presley by Peter Guralnick Diary of a Rock n Roll Star by Ian Hunter Dancing with Myself by Billy Idol Mercury: An Intimate Biography of Freddie Mercury by Lesley-Ann Jones Scar Tissue by Anthony Kiedis White Line Fever by Lemmy Kilmister  The Dirt: Confessions of the Worlds Most Notorious Rock Band by Tommy Lee Searching for the Sound: My Life with the Grateful Dead by Phil Lesh Dirty Blonde: The Diaries of Courtney Love by Courtney Love The Long Hard Road Out of Hell by Marilyn Manson Inside Out: A Personal History of Pink Floyd by Nick Mason, Philip Dodd It’s So Easy: And Other Lies by Duff McKagan Autobiography by Morrissey Joan Jett by Todd Oldham, Joan Jett I Am Ozzy by Ozzy Osbourne Rocks: My Life in and out of Aerosmith by Joe Perry Elvis and Me by Priscilla Presley Life by Keith Richards Crazy from the Heat by David Lee Roth Bird Lives!: The High Life Hard Times of Charlie (Yardbird) Parker by Ross Russell Slash by Slash, Anthony Bozza Somebody to Love?: A Rock-and-Roll Memoir by Grace Slick, Andrea Cagan Just Kids by Patti Smith Face the Music: A Life Exposed by Paul Stanley Seven Deadly Sins: Settling the Argument Between Born Bad and Damaged Good by Corey Taylor Who I Am by Pete Townshend The Real Frank Zappa Book by Frank Zappa, Peter Occhiogrosso Soul Dream Boogie: The Triumph of Sam Cooke by Peter Guralnick Lady Sings the Blues by Billie Holiday, William Dufty Divided Soul: The Life of Marvin Gaye by David Ritz Escaping the Delta: Robert Johnson and the Invention of the Blues by Elijah Wald Hit Me, Fred: Recollections of a Sideman by Fred Wesley

Preparing for the Ultimate Trial Essay - 1967 Words

Preparing for the Ultimate Trial On their arrival the souls had to go straight before Lachesis. And an interpreter†¦.took from the lap of Lachesis a number of lots and patterns of life and†¦proclaimed: This is the word of Lachesis maiden daughter of Necessity. Souls of a day, here you must begin another round of mortal life whose end is death†¦Then (he) set before them†¦.different patterns of life , far more in number than the souls who were to choose them†¦ Plato, The Republic, Part 11/Book 10 In order to write this essay, I first had to understand Platos stand point on life and death, body and soul. What was his idea of a healthy way of leading your life? The very essence of Platonic thinking comes down to Platos definition†¦show more content†¦Basically I will be looking at Platos views on love, because from love spawns all goodness and beauty. This will be explained further later. Platos theory of forms (the two world theory- one sensory world of objects, and another world of forms and ideas), wisdom and justice as necessary factors in a happy life, and the nature of the soul (Immortality). Plato placed a lot of importance on beauty, the true appreciation for beauty. Platos circular dogma comes in into play in a lot of his theories, so this too will be investigated. Let us start with the death of Socrates, Platos mentor and lover. Illustrated in the Phaedo, Plato shows us an insight into this great mans teachings, of which there are no copies. He was thought to be the wisest man in Greece at the time of his execution. Socrates would be considered the epitome of Platonic man; he had achieved the highest levels of wisdom and goodness, the absolutes of beauty. But how did this man achieve these degrees of understanding and insightfulness? He simply lived his life following the motto he set for himself, Become what you are. There is the knowledge and beauty there for the taking, it is up to us to find our path. If Socrates is the ideal platonic man then he is a good role model for me as I prepare myself for my ending day. I would strive for the Good which in Platonic terms is a totality of perfection. The emphasis is onShow MoreRelatedThe Use of Mobs in â€Å"a Tale of Two Cities†1493 Words   |  6 Pagesthe movie and the book, mobs are portrayed as powerful. Mobs are made up of many people with the same thoughts and motives. Mobs can also be very destructive for that same reason. Dickens uses the mob mentality to depict the bloody horror and the ultimate success of the French Revolution. In the book, Dickens portrays the people as having the hatred necessary for mob violence. Immediately, the book shows us an example how such hatred was created. 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The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act An...

Obamacare The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (a.k.a. Obamacare) was signed into law on March 23, 2010, and generated much controversy as a regard of the effects that people believed it was going to have on the U.S. The media world has gotten actively involved in discussing the act and while some support its principal ideas, others lobby with regard to how it is going to seriously destabilize the health care system. From an act meant to guarantee that more people in the U.S. have access to health care, the Obamacare act has grown into a topic that created a series of disputes and that even emphasized a Republican attempt to shut down the Government in order to block the act. While the act initially seemed to generate very little confusion, it gradually developed into a country-wide dispute with a large segment of the media denouncing its status. Articles like Republicans argue for extending Obamacare delay, Nick Wings A Year After Supreme Court Ruling, Obamacare Is Still Constitutional, Nation Still Hasnt Imploded, and Paul Krugmans The Obamacare Shock all discuss about the negative aspects of the act. It seems that a simple Google search generates results that are generally against the act. The first article emphasizes that the act is probable to have a negative effect on job creation, as employers will feel that it is important for them to keep the number of their employees under 50 in order to avoid having to pay health care insurance. Even withShow MoreRelatedThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act3146 Words   |  13 PagesOn March 23, 2010, President Barak Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (commonly known as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or â€Å"ObamaCare†) into law, and on June 28, 2012, the United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the ACA and its different mandates. The Affordable Care Act seeks to lower the cost of health insurance in America while also increasing its quality by using consumer safeguards, regulations, taxes, subsidies, and other reforms. Many observationsRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 Pages3-5 where he extols Jugaad as ‘innovation†¦a survival tool for Indians, where every obstacle became an opportunity’; also for a general overview of India’s historical tradition of dialogue on matters beyond the speculative, see Amartya Sen, ‘The Argumentative Indian’, 2005. 16 See Abhishek Goel et al, supra note 3 as above. 9 10 Introduction: Why Entrepreneurship 3 The software industry, in particular, its initial growth arising largely out of the ‘interstices inadvertently left untouched byRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesThe LIS Education and Human Resource Utilization Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 The Organizational Framework for Staffing . . . . . . . . . 216 Job Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Job Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Job Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Recruitment and Hiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Filling Vacant PositionsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesAttractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 3 0 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 ExperientialRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagespublication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or onRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics

Animism Free Essays

The term â€Å"animism† is defined as the belief of a life-force existing within non-human forms. In other words, according the this idea, non-human forms such as thunder, rocks and trees are possessed by spirits and souls. The term, first developed as â€Å"animismus† by chemist/physicist Georg Ernst Stahl in 1832, defined as the â€Å"doctrine that animal life is produced by an immaterial soul†, was reintroduced in 1871 by English anthropologist Sir Edward Burnett Taylor to be defined as the â€Å"theory of the universal animation of nature†. We will write a custom essay sample on Animism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The mass majority of animistic belief systems holds that the soul within the non-human form will be able to survive physical death. It is believed in some systems that the soul must journey to pass through to an easier world. In other systems, it is said that the soul would remain on earth as a ghost. There are also situations where it would return to earth in order to avenge its death. If murdered, the spirit would either assist in discovering the identity of its murderer or wreak vengeance for itself. A widespread belief of those who die a violent death is that the soul would become a dangerous spirit and endanger the lives of those who approach the haunted area of the its death. In literature, animism is most often used in mythology and folklore. The myths and folklore generally contain a magical or spiritual sense to the story. An example would be of the tale of the Pontianak. The Pontianak is a type of vampire in Malay folklore and Indonesian mythology. It is said that a woman who has died during childbirth becomes undead, seeking revenge and terrorizes villages. The use of animism is applied because the Pontianak is not human and has a spirit within. Many Urarina myths apply animism into their myths by portraying plants, inanimate objects, and animals as personal beings. An example would be of a Urarina deluge-myth, a myth of a great flood sent by a deity to destroy civilization as a punishment. It is said that a man had saved himself from the flood by climbing a tree. The man’s wife had transformed into a termites’ nest and was clinging onto the tree and their two sons had transformed into birds. Though the man’s wife and sons are not in their human bodies anymore, their souls are still intact within their new form. Therefore, this myth applies the use of animism. How to cite Animism, Papers

Shaft Mining free essay sample

Mining is a way to dig up those minerals and use them for their own courses. However, the world will be suffered if the company didn’t use the right method to get those precious minerals for their own courses. There are 4 kinds of minerals extraction, among them shaft mining was counted in. [pic][pic] What is shafting mining? Shaft mining is the deepest form of mining in the underground tunnel. Miners will travel from the surface of the earth and go down to the mine base by elevator. The miners have to dig straight to where the mineral are located beneath the earth. Although the operation is too dangerous and don’t have enough air to breath, miners still have enough air to survive by remove all natural gas and let the air come down through the shaft. On the top of the surface there are two elevator operations which they use it for transport the miners and facility up and down between the surface and underneath the earth. We will write a custom essay sample on Shaft Mining or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Those two big giant elevator by built up before the mining started. In emergency case, the operations of mining have at least one axillary cage or ladder that connects from the surface in order to leave the mine safety. Smaller mining operations use a skip mounted underneath the cage, rather than a separate device, while some large mines have separate shafts for the cage and skips. Shaft mining frequently divided into multiple compartments or rooms. The largest room is for storing mining facility and miners. It likes a big elevator that carries miner to underground. Emergency compartment was included beneath the storing room. An additional compartment houses mine services such as high voltage cables and pipes for transfer of water, compressed air or diesel fuel. Bad Affect caused by Shaft Mining! Mining always cause huge affection on the earth surface. There are many kinds of devastation caused by shaft mining! Firstly, because of its deepest, the miners may be dead injured by the collapse of rocks. For example, if the miners dig up the rock by wrong technique or method by making a crack on the soil above their head that will lead the rocks collapse. In addition, the miners will cause highly affected by air, polluted air. If they use the wrong methods to get the gas out, the distraction of breathing will cause fatal injuries in their lung because of poison air or natural gas beneath the earth surface! What is more, when miners digging, they might found Black Damp which is Caron Monoxide and Carbon Dioxide that dilute the Oxygen present in the air, which is the cause of unable to breath regular and even death, more than that Fire Damp is an explosive gas which is worse than Damp gas that can cause fire and kill those miners. Along the impact, one more serious problem was included â€Å"Environment Pollution†. Before the operation started, the company engineer need to log all the forest nearby the mine base. They will cut down many trees as they can, to clear out the area in order to start building their mining operation. This depletion will decreasing the rainfall in the forest and will destroy animals’ shelter and erosion of soil that will make the soil lose nutrients. The operation will be in grave danger if their engineers didn’t use some of barriers to barricade hole! If the rain comes down at the operation area, the soil will follow the rainfall and goes into the hole. When the soil dried, it will block the way out and the miners will have no air to breath and they will all dead! Furthermore, behind the mining it leaves a huge ugly hole which damages the natural beauty. All in all, shaft mining cost more than any other method of mining, it is also help to gain the government profit, but shaft mining is complicated and extremely dangerous. It’s a life threatened job which could kill the miners unrespectable.

The Environmental Movement and the Philippine Politics Essay Example

The Environmental Movement and the Philippine Politics Paper From May to October, the southwest monsoon dominates, while from November to April, the dry winds of the northeast monsoon take over. It covers a restless part Of the world. Most Of the mountainous islands are volcanic, and the country also lies within the typhoon belt of the Western Pacific. It also experiences frequent seismic and volcanic activities. The Philippines is a newly industrialized country with an agricultural base, light industry, and service-sector economy. Industrial production includes food, beverages, tobacco, and pharmaceuticals among others, with heavier industries dominated by the production of cement, glass, industrial Heimlich, and refined petroleum products etc. However, long-term economic prospects are undermined by persisting poverty, inadequate infrastructure and education systems, and trade and investment barriers. The Philippines suffers from severe deforestation, deteriorating coastal resources, declining fish production and overflowing trash. This environmental state threatens the country’s remaining important global terrestrial and marine biodiversity. While total forest cover has increased in recent years, natural forests-?habitats for most valuable plants and animals continue to be pelted and fragmented by illegal cutting and conversion to other uses. We will write a custom essay sample on The Environmental Movement and the Philippine Politics specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Environmental Movement and the Philippine Politics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Environmental Movement and the Philippine Politics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer About 70% of coral reefs are already destroyed-?overflowing and destructive fishing practices threaten the country’s food security. Less than 40% of solid waste is collected, the rest clog rivers and waterways. Almost 58% of all groundwater is contaminated and unfit for aquatic life. Only 7% of domestic effluents are managed. The Philippines is prone to natural disasters, particularly typhoons, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis, lying as it does astride the typhoon belt, in the active volcanic egging known as the â€Å"Pacific Ring of Fire,† and in the geologically unstable region between the Pacific and Eurasian tectonic plates. The Philippines also suffers major human-caused environmental degradation aggravated by a high annual population growth rate, including loss of agricultural lands, deforestation, soil erosion, air and water pollution, improper disposal of solid and toxic wastes, loss Of coral reefs, mismanagement and abuse Of coastal resources, and overflowing. According to Greenback Southeast Asia, the Philippines major historical river, the Passing River is now biologically dead due to negligence and industrialization. Currently, the Philippines’ Department of Environment and Natural Resources has been busy tracking down illegal loggers and been spearheading projects to preserve the quality of many remaining rivers that are not yet polluted. The Philippines is endowed with rich natural resources that can support the country’s national development and ensure that the Filipino people can live in peace and prosperity. For the past century, however, our environment has gone through severe destruction and depletion. The degradation of our ecosystems has proceeded alongside poverty and the dislocation of communities from their lands and livelihoods. Fishers in the Philippines are increasingly coming home with pitiful catches. Of a number of factors which have led to this situation, one stands out: over- fishing in many areas. According to the Asian Development Bank (DAB), there has been a drop of 90% in the quantity of marine organisms that can be trawled in some traditional fishing areas of the Philippines. This isn’t just a question of declining fish stocks and biodiversity, but also of social impacts and economic losses. Mismanagement fisheries resources is estimated to cost LOS$ 420 million annually in lost revenues. At the root Of the overflowing robber is weak fisheries management, ineffective policies and poor enforcement of fishery laws. Coastal zone development has been particularly damaging to the Philippines’ marine environment, especially to coral reefs, mangroves, and sea grasses. As populations have increased, so have their needs for construction materials and living space. Excavation, dredging, and coastal conversion to accommodate coastal development have seen corals being extracted for reclamation and construction, especially in coastal villages. Mangroves have particularly suffered from coastal development, notably at the hands of the aquaculture industry. In the Philippines, aquaculture has reduced mangrove stands to only 36% of 1900 levels. After decades of deforestation, which has left about 3% of the original cover, forests continue to be under threat from agriculture and arbitration, illegal logging and forest fires. Sustained forest loss in the Philippines is causing severe soil erosion, and is threatening the country’s rich biodiversity. This is particularly worrying as many of the Philippines’ species, which depend on these forests, are endemic (they cannot be found anywhere else in the world). For example, of 180 native terrestrial mammal species here, about 61% are endemic. Inconsistent laws, inadequate regulations, weak enforcement and lack of funding are making forest conservation a major challenge. Only about 10% of sewage in the Philippines is treated or disposed of in an environmentally sound manner. The rest goes back to nature – usually the sea. In this context of poor waste treatment and high population growth, water pollution is a growing problem for the country’s groundwater, rivers, lakes, and coastal areas. Polluting industrial material is also found in abandoned mining areas, with mercury pollution affecting water bodies in these areas. These problems are unfolding in a context of poor planning, and cake management and enforcement of regulations. Today, the Philippines has over 74 million inhabitants, and the country’s wildlife are threatened, not just by a burgeoning population and mismanagement of environmental resources, but also by over-hunting of animal species for both commercial and subsistence use and widespread ignorance as to the larger, long-term benefits of biological resources to humans. The manifest increasing fragility of its ecosystem has made it clear that the Philippines, while aggressively pursuing economic programs to compete with others in the region, must now tree toward environment-friendly policies and practices, especially in the tourism industry, which relies heavily on natural attractions. Recognizing the country’s unique but still mostly untapp ed potentials for environmental tourism, in 1 994 the Department of Tourism, or DOT, formulated the Code of Ethics for Philippine Customize. The code enjoins all sectors concerned, among others, to assess and evaluate the environmental state of every potential site prior to development, especially taking into account the impact of development on the site; consider the cultural values and lifestyles of the coal community before introducing tourism to minimize shock and degradation; conserve scarce resources like water and fuel; apply more rigorous waste reduction and pollution control measures; encourage a shift to indigenous biodegradable materials and, last but not least, refrain from and discourage poaching activities, collection of wild life and marine life, and the purchase of items with high cultural and historical value. Thence, in tune with recent global awakening aided by mainstream media coverage of environmental issues, and adopting new approaches and strategies toward avian the planet for posterity, Philippine government agencies and the private sector have been working closely to focus broader attention on a s ource of great pride for the Filipino nation -? the country’s abundant wealth of endemic species-? and the precipitous rate at which these species are decreasing and disappearing. The trees around us can serve greatly against challenging environmental problems such as floods, landslides, global warming and the like. Sadly, an increasing loss of trees in our surroundings can be observed. Recognizing the need to tackle the environment issues as ell as the need to sustain development and growth, the Philippines came up with the Sustainable Development Strategy. The notion for the Sustainable Development Strategy includes assimilating environmental considerations in administration, apposite pricing of natural resources, conservation of biodiversity, rehabilitation of ecosystems, control of population growth and human resources development, inducing growth in rural areas, promotion of environmental education, strengthening citizens’ participation, and promoting small to medium sized enterprises and sustainable agricultural and forestry practices.

Qu son los delitos de conducta inmoral y consecuencias

Qu son los delitos de conducta inmoral y consecuencias Los delitos inmorales tienen enormes  consecuencias negativas tanto para los migrantes -legales e indocumentados- como para las personas  que desean visitar o emigrar a Estados Unidos. Y es que estos delitos, conocidos en inglà ©s como crimes of  moral turpitude o CMT o ICMT, afectan a la capacidad para sacar todas visas no inmigrantes, como por ejemplo la de turista. Tambià ©n son causa para que se rechace la obtencià ³n de la tarjeta de residencia, tambià ©n conocida como green card. Asimismo, los delitos inmorales son causa de deportacià ³n y, finalmente, tambià ©n pueden impedir la obtencià ³n de la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense por naturalizacià ³n. Por todas estas razones en este artà ­culo se explican cules  son las felonà ­as o delitos inmorales y cà ³mo afecta a cada una de las situaciones que pueden presentarse y quà © se puede hacer en estos casos.  ¿Cules son los delitos inmorales? No hay ninguna ley que diga cules son. De hecho, ninguna persona es formalmente acusada y enjuiciada por un delito de conducta inmoral. Entonces,  ¿quà © son? Segà ºn la Corte de Apelaciones de Inmigracià ³n (BIA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), los delitos inmorales son conductas molestas que atentan contra la moralidad de la sociedad, bien porque su autor actuà ³ con una intencià ³n realmente mala (evil) o porque actuà ³ sin ningà ºn cuidado o consideracià ³n, incluso con temeridad.  ¿Quià ©n decide que un delito o una falta es inmoral, que es moral turpitude? Las agencias del gobierno, como el Servicio de Ciudadanà ­a e Inmigracià ³n, conocido como USCIS en inglà ©s, o los oficiales consulares. Y por supuesto las Cortes de Inmigracià ³n. Hay que destacar que no hay opinià ³n unnime y que la misma conducta puede ser considerada de manera distinta segà ºn la persona a la que le corresponda valorarlas. En todo caso, a continuacià ³n se enuncia una lista de acciones que, segà ºn las circunstancias del caso, han sido catalogadas consistentemente como delitos inmorales, destacando que muchas de ellas estn catalogadas como delitos (felonies), pero otras son, en la mayorà ­a de los casos, simples faltas desde el punto de vista penal (misdemeanors). Pero eso no es obstculo para que sean considerados delitos inmorales a la hora de aplicar las leyes migratorias. Adems, hay que subrayar que algunos de los delitos de conducta inmoral se consideran tambià ©n como agravados. Si se califican como agravados, las consecuencias son incluso ms graves. Listado de delitosy faltas que pueden ser calificados como inmorales Delitos de conducta inmoral contra la propiedad: Extorsionar, hurtar, robar, transportar con conocimiento mercancà ­a robada o aceptarla.Defraudar mediante representacià ³n falsa. Es decir, presentando a sabiendas un hecho falso como si fuese verdadero para poder defraudar a otra persona.Alterar un documento con el objeto de lograr que otra persona, la và ­ctima, entregue un tà ­tulo o escritura de propiedad.Destruir maliciosamente propiedad pà ºblica o privada.Provocar un incendio o realizar una falsificacià ³n con el fin de cometer un delito contra la propiedad.Desfalcar, malversar fondos o chantajear. Delitos de conducta inmoral contra la Autoridad: Evadir a sabiendas el pago de impuestos, esconder tambià ©n con conocimiento a un fugitivo de la justicia.Falsificar dinero.Cometer perjurio.Tambià ©n forman parte de esta categorà ­a de crà ­menes obtener dinero u otra cosa de valor mediante un fraude cometido por medio del sistema de Correos.Cohecho, es decir, un soborno en el que la persona que pide o recibe dinero u otra clase de beneficio es un funcionario pà ºblico o un miembro de la Autoridad. Delitos de conducta inmoral contra las personas: Abandonar voluntariamente a un nià ±o, cuando como resultado el menor quede en situacià ³n de dificultad econà ³mica o contribuir a que el menor cometa un delito. (El no pagar la pensià ³n alimenticia a un hijo puede ser considerado como un delito inmoral. Asà ­ el hijo està © en EEUU o en otro paà ­s).Participar en un tumulto en el que se produzca una alteracià ³n del orden pà ºblico.Agredir a otra persona o bien con un arma peligrosa o bien con la intencià ³n de robar, asesinar, violar o causar lesiones.Tambià ©n estn incluidos en estos crà ­menes el asesinato, el secuestro, el homicidio voluntario e incluso el involuntario, cuando se el autor haya sido manifiestamente imprudente, excepto en los casos de accidentes de trfico que no se consideran como una falta moral, a menos que haya habido consumo de drogas, alcohol, exceso de velocidad a todas luces temerario. Delitos contra la libertad y la moral sexual: Bigamia, o estar casado con ms de una persona al mismo tiempoIncesto y estupro, entendido este à ºltimo como una relacià ³n sexual de un adulto con un menor de edad que ya ha alcanzado la adolescencia, aunque dicha relacià ³n sea consentida por el menor.Violacià ³nProstitucià ³nFraude de paternidad, es decir, que una mujer declare que un determinado hombre es el padre biolà ³gico de un nià ±o a sabiendas de que el verdadero padre es otro, generalmente por interà ©s econà ³mico.Actos de naturaleza sexual en los que no hay tocamiento con la và ­ctima, como por ejemplo exposicià ³n en pà ºblico y ante otra persona de las partes à ­ntimas.Actos lujuriosos y obscenos inapropiados (lewdness), como mantener relaciones à ­ntimas en pà ºblico. Consecuencias migratorias de los delitos inmorales Los delitos inmorales pueden afectar a asuntos tan distintos como la deportacià ³n, denegacià ³n de visas no inmigrantes, denegacià ³n de la green card y no aprobacià ³n de la peticià ³n de naturalizacià ³n para obtener la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense. Como causas de deportacià ³n, recordar que los extranjeros que se encuentran en Estados Unidos pueden ser deportados dependiendo del tipo de infraccià ³n que cometan. En el caso especà ­fico de cà ³mo los delitos inmorales pueden ser causa de deportacià ³n de los residentes permanentes legales decir que puede suceder si: se cometieron en los cinco primeros aà ±os que siguieron a la  entrada en EEUU y la sentencia fue de, al menos, un aà ±o.Se cometieron 2 o ms delitos inmorales desde la fecha en que fue admitido a Estados Unidos legalmente. Dependiendo del caso, podrà ­a obtenerse una forma de alivio frente a la deportacià ³n segà ºn los lazos familiares, tiempo de estancia en los Estados Unidos, etc. Eso siempre que el delito inmoral no sea, al mismo tiempo, un delito agravado. Porque estos à ºltimos permiten menos opciones. Adems, los delitos inmorales pueden ser causa de lo que se conoce como inadmisibilidad. Esto opera de distintas formas. Por ejemplo, es causa para la denegacià ³n de la green card tanto cuando se tramita por ajuste de estatus o por medio de un procedimiento consular. Asimismo, los delitos inmorales convierten en inadmisibles a los extranjeros que desean ingresar a EEUU con una visa no inmigrante o sin visa por pertenecer a un paà ­s en el Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas.   La inadmisibilidad aplica por delito inmoral cuando la condena mxima que se puede recibir es de ms de un aà ±o. Tambià ©n cuando se ha sido sentenciado a ms de seis meses de reclusià ³n. En estos dos la regla no aplica cuando se cometià ³ el delito con menos de 18 aà ±os y ya han pasado al menos 5 desde la fecha en que se abandonà ³ la prisià ³n o el correccional. Tambià ©n se es inadmisible cuando se han cometido dos o ms delitos inmorales. En este caso no hay excepcià ³n por cuestià ³n de edad. En los casos de inadmisibilidad podrà ­a solicitarse un perdà ³n, tambià ©n conocido como waiver o permiso. Si bien hay que tener en cuenta que se piden ms requisitos en el caso de que el perdà ³n fuera necesaria para obtener una visa inmigrante (residencia permanente). En estos casos de visas inmigrantes la ley contempla dos supuestos en los que se puede aprobar el perdà ³n. En primer lugar, si ya han pasado ms de 15 aà ±os desde que se cometià ³ el delito inmoral y la persona ha sido rehabilitada o, en segundo lugar, si la persona ha sido pedida por uno de sus padres, cà ³nyuges o hijos que son ciudadanos americanos o residentes permanentes legales y se puede probar que se da el requisito de dureza extrema. Por à ºltimo, los delitos inmorales tambià ©n afectan a la naturalizacià ³n para obtener la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense porque o se cumple el requisito de buen carcter moral. Es muy importante asesorarse porque en la prctica muchos de estos casos dan lugar al inicio de un proceso de deportacià ³n. La importancia de abogado en casos de delitos inmorales Los delitos inmorales pueden provocar consecuencias muy graves. Adems, tienen el problema de que no hay un listado cerrado de acciones que pueden ser asà ­ calificadas por lo que a veces hay una situacià ³n poco clara sobre posibles efectos. Tambià ©n hay que tener en cuenta que para tener problemas no es necesaria la condena, ya que es suficiente la admisià ³n de haber cometido un delito inmoral. Por esta razà ³n, es muy importante contar con los servicios y asesorà ­a de un abogado que entienda las posibles consecuencias migratorias de estos actos, y no solo las penales. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

A liereature review of the pharmacological interventions for narrow Essay

A liereature review of the pharmacological interventions for narrow complex tachycardias that are used in the emergency setting - Essay Example The researchers collected demographics on the patients, including history, medications, vital signs, and ECG readings. This study revealed that out of the 41 patients included in this paper, 31 were correctly diagnosed with PSVT, one had sinus tachycardia, and nine had atrial fibrillation (Furlong, et.al., 1995, p. 383). In the 31 cases diagnosed with PSVT, 28 successfully had sinus rhythm after the administration of adenosine. This represents 90.3% of the population being studied (Furlong, et.al., 1995, p. 383). For patients who were converted to sinus rhythm, 16 of them were given a single dose of adenosine, nine of them were given one additional dose of adenosine, and three later required two additional doses of adenosine (Furlong, et.al., 1995, p. 383). None of the patients given adenosine reverted to PSVT after administration of adenosine; there was also no difference in length of asystolic pause or in the outcome which was seen between the actual PSVT and the AF cases receiving adenosine (Furlong, et.al., 1995, p. 383). No significant negative side effects were also seen in the patients given adenosine. This study concluded that adenosine can be an effective emergency treatment of narrow complex tachycardia, and it can also be safely administered without the necessary physician control. The authors recommended that this drug must be used as directed by the manufacturer and it is actually a valuable prehospital diagnostic adjunct in patients with atrial fibrillation (Furlong, et.al., 1995, p. 383). In 2008, a paper by Ertan, et.al. (pp. 386-390) sought to assess the proarrhythmic potential of adenosine in terminating or treating supraventricular arrhythmias otherwise known as narrow complex tachycardia. This study was conducted as a retrospective paper reviewing the records of all patients who underwent adenosine treatment for the termination of supraventricular tachycardia. Patients who

The Strength of a Marketing Communication of a Japanese or Korean Auto Research Paper

The Strength of a Marketing Communication of a Japanese or Korean Auto Manufacturer - Research Paper Example Evidently, it has initiated novel processes such as electric vehicles, which it has sold on the global platform. It is worth indicating that Toyota is categorized as one of the outstanding entities both within the country and within the US. It is the foremost entity to come up with produce hybrid vehicles and pushing them into the US market. These hybrid vehicles include the â€Å"Camry hybrid and the Highlander Hybrid† (Toyota 2011). The company is speeding up at developing vehicles that only run on electricity (Mytelka & Boyle, 2008). The company is known in making formula 3 engines and their auto parts. Toyota also develops multitask robots destined for leisure and for caring the elderly. As it seeks to continue being dominant in the automobile industry in producing luxurious vehicles, Toyota makes the new Kluger appealing to the luxurious generation through divergent communication methodologies. Reinkingh & Stobart (2005) indicates that the new Kluger is portrayed as a familial car that caters for families needs. A fancy car that appears elegant and most importantly safe for the family. This car is ideal for the family as it is a â€Å"seven roomy seater vehicle† (Toyota 2011). It offers litheness of changing the seats arrangement to the one that is deserving to an individual. This car facilitates family trips as it has a DVD player at the rear seat backed by three wireless headphones to keep both children and adults content on their way to their destination. Toyota (2011) indicates that this car is designed to alter entertainment from the living room to the vehicle. Since the children are fond of listening music and watching movies, this car is portrayed as facilitating their enjoyment by offering them a form of entertainment during the journey. At times, the journey may be tedious and boring and to eliminate this, a medium of entertainment is therefore necessary to prevent the drive from being extremely

The Issues Of PepsiCo International Strategy

The Issues Of PepsiCo International Strategy Coca-Cola, the major competitor of Pepsi has been exiled from the desert kingdom. Because of this, Pepsi expanded into Arab Countries has an 80% share of the $1 billion Saudi soft-drink market. Saudi Arabia is the third largest foreign market of Pepsi, after Mexico and Canada. In 1993, about 7% of Pepsi-Cola Internationals sales came from Saudi Arabia. The environment in Saudi Arabia makes the country very favorable to soft-drink sales because alcohol is banned climate is very hot and dry. Mode of Expansion: Pepsi uses franchise system for international expansion. Sources of Competitive Advantage: PepsiCo has competitive advantage in terms of worldwide distribution the company is able to produce all its products in the country where they are consumed. Pepsi has a competitive advantage over Coke because of its brand image good word of mouth. Pepsi promotes itself as the number one choice of the Next Generation. Government Policies: Currently a 50 percent rise in Pepsi prices in Saudi has angered customers and provoked the kingdoms government to call on more than 30 soft drink companies to hold off on further price hikes. Pepsi increased the price of a can to 1.50 riyals $0.40 from 1 riyal.it. Saudi Consumer Protection Association investigated the sudden unjustified price hike, the Saudi Gazette reported that official permission should be granted to soft drink firms before they are allowed to increase prices and price rise should not be more than 10 percent. PEST Analysis Political Influences: Many PepsiCo products are subject to different federal laws due to their manufacturing, distribution use, such as the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act ad the Americans with Disabilities. The international ventures are subject to the Government stability and businesses are subjected to different taxation policies in each consumer country. Economic Influences: PepsiCo relies on trucks to move products so fuel is an important subject fuel prices matters. The economic impact of foreign exchange rates movements on them is complex because such changes are often linked to variability in real growth, inflation, interest rates, governmental actions, etc. PepsiCo is also subjected to other economical factors like money supply, energy availability, cost and business cycles. Socio-Cultural Influences: Pepsi is subject to the lifestyle changes, so it bases her advertising campaigns in people with special lifestyle. For that PepsiCo has to pay special attention on lifestyle changes. It has to be very careful with the possible problems with the governments and those which could rise from PepsiCo act with the people of KSA. Technological Influences: PepsiCo is exposed to new manufacturing techniques, for its three business units, snack food, juices and soft drinks. It has to pay attention while adopting flexible advanced distribution techniques. PORTER 5 FORCES Analysis 1. Threat of New Entrants: The threat of new entrants in the industry is small yet substantial. This is because there are already four players in the market other then Pepsi itself. 2. Threat of Substitute Products: Currently, the threat of new viable competitors in the carbonated soft drink industry is not very substantial. Possible substitutes that continuously put pressure on Pepsi include tea, coffee, juices, milk, and hot chocolate. 3. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: The bargaining power of the suppliers tends to be low according to the recent analysis. PepsiCo needs to manage its relationships carefully with the bottling units in order to make changes in its way to market the local retailers. 4. Bargaining Power of Buyers: Here the concern is how to increase market share and retain its current customer because customer always try to optimize benefit. The buying power of consumers also poses a key threat in the industry. Moreover consumers can simply switch to other beverages with little cost or importance. 5. Rivalry Among Competitors: Pepsi has 48.9% share of market it is situated in an environment that is ever changing and dynamic because coca cola is holding 30.9% share Cadbury Schweppes 8%. The local brands are also in the market to compete Pepsi. These brands are Mecca cola holding 0.5% market share and 0.6% Zamzam cola. SWOT Analysis 1.Internal Attributes(Strengths Weaknesses) Pepsi is inferior in its fountain drink division. The ownership in fast food restaurants has always been problematic for pepsi. Coca Cola has been in the top locations for fountain beverages because of their ownership in Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, KFC, and many others. 2.External Attributes(Opportunities Threats) In addition to its large consumer base, Saudi Arabia has some of the regions biggest athletic clubs, most passionate sports fans, and has a growing population of athletes and active people. When PepsiCo started its own Pepsi Bottling Company, it allowed them to cut costs, reduce overhead, and coordinate their distribution to create a better synergy. Critical Issues or Barriers: Pepsi can serve the 90% market but problem is the bottling of the drink. War crisis between Palestine and Israel is bringing hate against Pepsi that why USA is not interest in resolving the issue As Pepsi is US product and these days US and foreign products are campaigned not to be used to show rage against non-Muslim acts. Due to recent oil prices increase, there is international factor of inflation and on the other hand Pepsi is cheaper in KSA compared to other countries, so Pepsi is facing problem to maintain the profits. Since employers in KSA are required to give their employees time to pray toward Mecca five times per day, as set forth in the Koran, break times caused additional operating cost. Health and stomach diseases due to over use. Obesity problem which is becoming common in Saudis. Rumors of Haram ingredients. The tough competition is carried out through packaging as well as price. Recommendations: Pepsi is being forced to re-examine their strategic models, based on carbonated soft drinks and move to new beverage categories. Heavy investmentment in risky innovations may be suggested in order to transfer resources from other brands. Pepsi spends 15% of overall budget on advertising and marketing to be no.1 in the consumer sight. Pepsi should use all media vehicles to attract consumers. Conclusion: Consumers want to buy soft drinks delivered at convenient locations with the right package. Pepsi have to make sure that the market keeps growing annually, and that company products are available everywhere. Pepsi has won the International Quality Award and Bottlers of the year Award, so the company feels quite optimistic. Although difficult challenges lay ahead, yet to exploit opportunities through the implementation of an effective and comprehensive marketing plan 2009. Appendix:

Infection control Essay

1.1 Bacteria are one celled micro-organisms that get their nutrients fro their environment to live eg: The human body. Bacteria causes infections and can reproduce either inside or outside the body. Viruses are pieces of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein. Viruses need to be inside living cells to grow and reproduce. They do not survive long unless they are inside a living thing eg: person, plant or animal. This is called a host. Fungi are multi celled plant like organisms. They can not make their own food, instead getting their nutrition from plants, people and animals. Parasites may be protozoa, yeasts or multi cellular organisms like fungi or worms, that live inside or on their host to obtain nourishment without providing any benefit to their host. 1.2 Bacterial infections – sore throats (tonsillitis, strep throat), ear infections, pneumonia Viral infections – Chickenpox, Measles, Flu, HIV Fungal infections – Athletes foot, Thrush Parasitical infections – Scabies, Malaria, Legionnaires Disease, Dysentery, Ring Worm 1.3 Infection begins when an organism successfully ‘colonises’ by entering the body, growing and multiplying. 1.4 Localised infection is an infection that is in a specific part or region of the body, while Systemic infection in one that affects the whole body, usually travelling by blood or lymph. 1.5 Inadequate hand washing, not wearing PPE, not following proper food preparation guidelines, lack of risk assessments, and staff not following procedures and incorrect disposal of waste are all poor practises that may lead to the spread of infection. OUTCOME 2 UNDERSTAND THE TRANSMITION OF INFECTION 2.1 Most micro-organisms require food, warmth, moisture, oxygen and time in orger to grow and multiply. 2.2 An infective agent my enter the body by inhalation, ingestion or sexual transmition. The infective agent may enter on the hand or other parts of the body where there are cuts or sores or broken skin. 2.3 Common sources of infection can include direct skin to skin contact, body fluids, human waste and blood. Droplets can be produced by coughing or sneezing and be carried through the air or dust. Infections can also be carried in water or with via contact with animals. 2.4 Transmition of infective agents can be direct, for example person to person, or indirect eg: by water, food, animals or in the air. 2.5 Key factors that make infection more likely are if someone has low immunity, s in young babies, children or the elderly, People who already have low immunity because of other health problems, or if you have open cuts or wounds and come in to contact with an infected person.

Leadership, values, and the bible Essay

The Bible is a book that refers to collections of canonical text and religious writings that has its origins in Judeo-Christian traditions. The Bible is not a mere bulk of texts, but in fact a collection of books that process within it various historical traditions and accounts of the religion of Christianity. Now, it is important for us to understand that referring to the Bible does not necessarily point towards the Bible we all know of. In fact, there is a Jewish version of the Bible which is often referred to as the Hebrew Bible, a collection of 39 books which is the foundation of the said religion. According to believers, it is God’s direct word transcribed through human hands but inspired by divine means. The Christian tradition divides the Bible into two parts, the previous consisting of 46 books of the Old Testament and 27 books of the New Testament. The Bible had been originally written in Greek and many versions exist as of today, but all claiming that it has preserved the original essence in order to hold the argument that it has been inspired by God and in fact are the transcribed words of the divinity. Now the question of having the Bible as our main and central point of reference for this paper is how authoritative it really is. Is it merely a collection of fictional works or indeed something that could be attested to by many of its authorities to be direct words and transcriptions of divinity? And the more important and pressing question is can it still be relied on after almost 2000 years of existence and could the stories and works found inside still be applicable for modern setting? First, the argument of time. Although it is also true that the Bible could be dated as long as 2000 years old for the King James version – more or less the same version that we are reading now if we are Roman Catholics – the totality of the Old Testament had been written much more before that. In fact, the Jewish religion, perhaps dating as long as 3000 years ago, claims that most of the text of the Old Testament were one of the most earlier writings second only to Zoroastrianism. The first books of the Bible had been written in Egyptian papyrus, ended its only much later that it had been translated into Greek. When it comes to academic text, time is indeed a valuable factor in considering its impacts to modern society. In order to reaffirm its importance, perhaps it would be wise for us to look back at that time and realize that most of the books that were written and created in that eon of human history had indeed profound effects and how our society and our thoughts as a collective society had been affected. Just take Plato’s book the Republic for example. It is basically one of the oldest texts of political philosophy. However, even if that holds true, the Republic still stands as one of the most basic examples of democracy and how it is applied. Just a few decades later when Aristotle wrote his first books, his collections of metaphysics and the many other contributions to science had been the building blocks of other studies even to the modern day. In many such areas like literature, physics, chemistry, and the many other disciplines of the modern world, it is through old texts that modern scholars look towards and reaffirm the believe that even the oldest of books hold much grain of truth compared to those which are new. In fact, on argument by most writers is that most of the books written today are merely copies or modifications of the old books of our society. They have merely been rephrased in order for us to understand better, but the same ideas and essence still remain. If this is not proof enough, one merely needs to look at authoritative leadership books as of the present and TrackBack their reference until one reaches the Bible. The second is the argument of content. Many scholars are in direct conflict with theologists because the latter group claims that the Bible had been written by some divine assistance. Academic scholars who values science more claim that it is only humans who had conceptualized and read the books of the Bible. if you were to discuss and reflect upon this debate, we would be biting more than we can chew, for this argument has existed as long as the Bible itself has existed. For our academic purpose, let us at the least reliant the fact that either way, it is not problematic for us on the source of the Bible as long as it is able to maintain the same basic truths that we consider essential to our review. Even if it’s true that it is not God who had written the Bible but a collection of imaginative man, since we are discussing the lessons of leadership that could be learned from the book, we are at a certain advantage because both theories could prove useful to us. If it is indeed written through divine inspiration acting through human tools, then perhaps we could authoritatively claim that the Bible’s leadership styles are indeed universal leadership styles that are not merely human but divine. On the other hand, having an argument that it is men who had written the contents, this our study could benefit from that idea because even in the early stages of our history, leadership signs had been detected in humanity in their heights of civilization, and these leadership styles and values still exist as of today. Having had qualified or major source, let us now proceed to our paper and identify the various leadership styles that could be found in the Bible.

The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman - 999 Words

â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a story of a woman s psychological breakdown, which is shown through an imaginative conversation with the wallpaper. The relationship between the female narrator and the wallpaper reveals the inner condition of the narrator and also symbolically shows how women are oppressed in society. The story, read through a feminist lens, reflects a woman s struggle against the patriarchal power structure. In the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses the wallpaper as a symbol of the social and economic repression of the 19th century woman and her struggle to free herself. The yellow wallpaper is interpreted as an expression of the narrator’s deteriorating mental state, the â€Å"pattern† of social and economic dependence, which reduces women to domestic slavery and as a symbol of regression or restraints. The story is set in an estate, which is isolated from the town. The estate is surrounded with protective hedges and the main gate is always kept locked. The narrator, who is a woman, thinks that the protective hedges and the locked gate have isolated the mansion from the whole world. In fact, she is isolated from everything. She focuses on the yellow wallpaper in the room in which she is kept. Despite her protests, she is forced to conform to her husband’s wishes. She does not want to stay there and she feels imprisoned. â€Å"†¦ the windows are barred for children, and there are rings and things in the walls†. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman885 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen a stigma around mental illness and feminism. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the 1900’s. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† has many hidden truths within the story. The story was an embellished version her own struggle with what was most likely post-partum depression. As the story progre sses, one can see that she is not receiving proper treatment for her depression and thus it is getting worse. Gilman uses the wallpaper and what she sees in it to symbolize her desire to escapeRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are flawed individuals. Although flaws can be bad, people learn and grow from the mistakes made. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, gives one a true look at using flaws to help one grow. Gilman gives her reader’s a glimpse into what her life would have consisted of for a period of time in her life. Women were of little importance other than to clean the house and to reproduce. This story intertwines the reality of what the lives of woman who were considered toRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1362 Words   |  6 Pagesas freaks. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, both of these ele ments are present. Gilman did a wonderful job portraying how women are not taken seriously and how lightly mental illnesses are taken. Gilman had, too, had firsthand experience with the physician in the story. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s believes that there really was no difference in means of way of thinking between men or women is strongly. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story about a woman whoRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1547 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her severe depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editorRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman2032 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a poem about women facing unequal marriages, and women not being able to express themselves the way they want too. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860, and died in 1935. This poem was written in 1892. When writing this poem, women really had no rights, they were like men’s property. So writing â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† during this time era, was quite shocking and altered society at the time. (Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Feminization ofRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman904 Words   |  4 Pagescom/us/definiton/americaneglish/rest-cure?q=rest+cure). Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper as a reflection of series of events that happened in her own life. Women who fought the urge to be the typical stereotype were seen as having mental instabilities and were considered disobedient. The societal need for women to conform to the standards in the 1800s were very high. They were to cook, clean and teach their daughters how to take care of the men. Gilman grew up without her father and she vowedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woman suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that another woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attemptingRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesThe dignified journey of the admirable story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† created by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, gave the thought whether or not the outcome was influenced by female oppression and feminism. Female oppression and feminis t encouraged a series of women to have the freedom to oppose for their equal rights. Signified events in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† resulted of inequality justice for women. Charlotte Perkins Gilman gave the reader different literary analysis to join the unjustifiableRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1704 Words   |  7 PagesEscaping The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) whom is most acclaimed for her short story The Yellow Wallpaper (1891) was a women’s author that was relatively revolutionary. Gilman makes an appalling picture of captivity and confinement in the short story, outlining a semi-personal photo of a young lady experiencing the rest cure treatment by her spouse, whom in addition to being her husband was also her therapist. Gilman misused the rest cure in The Yellow Wallpaper to alarm otherRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman948 Words   |  4 Pagesthis and in ways that lead them to depression, anxiety, who knows what else. In the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman the main character, Jane, faces those terrible things that eventually lead her to becoming insane. The traits that make up who Jane is, provides the readers with the importance of her identity throughout the story and they also make up the context of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaperà ¢â‚¬ . Trying to free herself from her nervous depression, Jane is propelled into insanity. The